August 09, 2010
 
Spanking and other forms of corporal punishment of children are still common in the United States and worldwide according to a recent study by researchers at the University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center.
Dr. Desmond Runyan

Dr. Desmond Runyan

Lead author Desmond Runyan, MD, DrPH, clinical professor of epidemiology at the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health and professor of pediatrics and social medicine at UNC’s School of Medicine, said the findings are stark, despite bans on corporal punishment that have been adopted in 24 countries since 1979. Runyan conducted surveys in Egypt, India, Chile, the Philippines, Brazil and the United States to track international variations in corporal punishment.

 
“Harsh treatment of children was epidemic in all communities,” Runyan said. “Our data support the conclusions that maltreatment occurs in all nations.”
 
His findings, published online Aug. 2 by the journal Pediatrics, include:
  • Rates of harsh physical discipline revealed by the surveys were “dramatically higher” in all communities “than published rates of official physical abuse in any country.”
  • Mothers with fewer years of education more commonly used physical punishment.
  • Rates of corporal punishment vary widely among communities within the same country. For example, both the highest and lowest rates of hitting a child on the buttocks with an object (such as a paddle) were found in different communities in India. (About one quarter of respondents in the U.S. sample used this form of punishment.)
  • Harsh punishment of children by parents is not less common in countries other than the U.S. It may be more common, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
 
 
UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health contact: Ramona DuBose, director of communications, (919) 966-7467 or ramona_dubose@unc.edu.
 

 

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